2 Chronicles 24:10

Authorized King James Version

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And all the princes and all the people rejoiced, and brought in, and cast into the chest, until they had made an end.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׂמְח֥וּ rejoiced H8055
וַיִּשְׂמְח֥וּ rejoiced
Strong's: H8055
Word #: 1 of 10
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
כָל H3605
כָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַשָּׂרִ֖ים And all the princes H8269
הַשָּׂרִ֖ים And all the princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 3 of 10
a head person (of any rank or class)
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 10
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָעָ֑ם and all the people H5971
הָעָ֑ם and all the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 5 of 10
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
וַיָּבִ֛יאוּ and brought in H935
וַיָּבִ֛יאוּ and brought in
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 10
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ and cast H7993
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥יכוּ and cast
Strong's: H7993
Word #: 7 of 10
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
לָֽאָר֖וֹן into the chest H727
לָֽאָר֖וֹן into the chest
Strong's: H727
Word #: 8 of 10
a box
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 9 of 10
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
לְכַלֵּֽה׃ until they had made an end H3615
לְכַלֵּֽה׃ until they had made an end
Strong's: H3615
Word #: 10 of 10
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

Analysis & Commentary

And all the princes and all the people rejoiced, and brought in, and cast into the chest, until they had made an end.

This verse is part of the narrative of Judah's kings, specifically addressing Initial faithfulness deteriorating after mentor's death. The Chronicler's theological perspective emphasizes immediate divine retribution—kings who seek God prosper, while those who forsake Him face judgment. This pattern provides instruction for the post-exilic community on the conditions for God's blessing.

The account demonstrates God's covenant faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. Even in judgment, God preserves a remnant and offers restoration through repentance. The repeated cycle of apostasy, judgment, and restoration reveals both human sinfulness and divine mercy. References to the temple, proper worship, and priestly service emphasize the Chronicler's concern for correct religious observance.

Theologically, these accounts point beyond immediate history to God's ultimate purposes through the Davidic line. Despite repeated failures, God preserves David's dynasty, anticipating the perfect King who will reign in righteousness. The pattern of judgment for sin and restoration through repentance prefigures the gospel message of salvation through Christ.

Historical Context

This passage occurs during the divided monarchy period when Judah existed separately from northern Israel. The Chronicler writes from a post-exilic perspective, addressing the restored community in Jerusalem after the Babylonian exile (539 BCE onward). His emphasis on temple worship, proper religious observance, and God's covenant faithfulness speaks directly to the needs of his audience who had just rebuilt the temple and were reestablishing their identity as God's people.

The historical context demonstrates both God's judgment on persistent sin and His readiness to restore those who genuinely repent. The Chronicler omits most northern kingdom material, focusing on Judah and the Davidic line to emphasize God's faithfulness to His covenant promises. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Lachish, Beersheba, and Jerusalem corroborate the biblical accounts of various kings' reigns and building projects.

Understanding the Chronicler's post-exilic perspective is crucial—he's not merely recording history but applying past lessons to his contemporary audience, showing that the same principles of seeking God, maintaining proper worship, and covenant faithfulness that determined blessing or judgment in the past still apply.

Questions for Reflection